Can a Norwich
or Norfolk terrier be trained to stay in my yard without
a fence and to walk off leash?
Terriers are instinctive
vermin hunters and, except in very controlled circumstances,
cannot be trusted off leash or in an unfenced area AT
ANY TIME!! A rabbit or squirrel is enough to send him
chasing, which may lead to being lost or hit by a car.
A fenced yard (or dog run) is a must, unless you are
committed to "potty" walks
multiple times a day. Tying a terrier out in the yard
is not recommended, because it leaves him open to attacks
by other dogs or theft. Nor is an "invisible" fence
recommended. Many terriers will take the shock in their
determination to hunt and don't return. An invisible
fence also leaves them open to attacks and theft. If
you do not have a fenced yard, your dog should ALWAYS
be on-leash when outside.
Do Norwich and Norfolk terriers shed?
Norwich
and Norfolk terriers have a double coat; a soft, downy
undercoat and a hard top coat. Any double-coated dog
sheds, but shedding can be minimized with proper grooming.
If you want a dog that does not shed, you might consider
a Bichon Frise or any of the varieties of Poodles.
How long to Norwich and Norfolk terriers
live?
12-15 years is the average lifespan.
Are Norwich and Norfolk terriers good
with children?
Norwich and Norfolk terriers love children.
However any dog requires supervision with children,
especially when puppies are playing with younger children
under 7 or 8. This is not only for the child's safety,
but the puppy's since some young children may unintentionally
harm a puppy. Never get a dog with the intention of
teaching a child responsibility. Both children and
puppies need an adult caretaker and parents need to
accept this before getting a dog. The greatest concern
with children and dogs is that children tend to leave
doors and gates open, and the dog may get out and get
lost or hit by a car. Strict rules must be enforced
to insure that gates and doors are always kept closed
to protect your dog.
Are Norwich and Norfolk terriers easy
to train?
Any owner must make the effort to train their
dog - for a terrier breed it is even more important.
Norwich and Norfolk terriers are willing dogs who wish
to please, but as terriers they are independent-minded.
If your ambitions are to compete in AKC obedience trials,
training becomes more challenging, though very rewarding.
Norwich and Norfolk terriers respond best to positive
motivational methods using praise and treats (especially
treats!).
To breed or not to breed?
Norwich and
Norfolk terriers who do not have excellent conformation
and temperament should NEVER be used for breeding.
Breeding is an enormous responsibility, costly, and
often heartbreaking. Good breeders make a life-time
commitment to each and every puppy they whelp. For
most of us, it is best to leave breeding to others
and simply enjoy the multitude of pleasures available
with our dogs. It is strongly suggested that puppies
or dogs that are not going to be shown be spayed or
neutered. Spaying or neutering also makes them less
prone to certain afflictions associated with theirsexuality
later in life; for example, mammary tumors or prostate
disease. Spayed and neutered dogs can compete in all
performance events and trials under AKC rules.
Are Norwich and Norfolk terriers healthy
breeds?
Norwich and Norfolk terriers are generally healthy.
A good diet, proper weight, plenty of exercise, regular
grooming and routine veterinary care should keep a
Norwich or Norfolk in good health. One of the reasons
Norwich and Norfolk terriers are fairly healthy breeds
is years of concerned, responsible breeding. Conscientious
breeders screen for hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Clear dogs can be registered with OFA (hips) and CERF
(eyes).
The NNTC Norwich Health and Genetics Committee and
the NNTC Norfolk Health and Genetics Committee work
with breeders and make available information about
their respective breeds health. For more information
about Norwich and Norfolk health, see our Health and
Genetics page.
What are Norwich and Norfolk terrier's
activity level?
A long walk or vigorous play within
the yard for 20-30 minutes a day will keep your Norwich
or Norfolk happy and fit. These terriers also enjoy
various activities such as agility, earthdog tests,
tracking and obedience classes. Above all else, your
Norwich or Norfolk likes being with you.
Are Norwich and Norfolk terriers good
with other pets?
Generally, a Norwich or Norfolk terrier
should get along with other cats and dogs. A Norwich
or Norfolk will view gerbils, guinea pigs, hamsters,
rabbits, birds and other small, caged pets, as vermin
to be hunted. Therefore, they cannot be trusted around
such creatures.
Do Norwich and Norfolk terriers bark
a lot? dig?
Although each puppy is different, most Norwich
and Norfolk terriers are not yappy. Some may bark,
some not. They will keep an eye on things, and let
you know if someone is at the door or walking by. Most
dogs of any breed will bark if bored, left alone too
much, or not exercised sufficiently.
With sufficient
exercise, digging is not a problem with these breeds.
Accompanying your dog outside and giving positive reinforcement
will help insure proper behavior.
Are Norwich and Norfolk terriers easy
to housebreak?
Norwich and Norfolk terriers are very
willing breeds who wish to please, making basic housebreaking
easy to train. As with any puppy, frequent trips outdoors
are in order, and puppies should always be crated or
confined in a safe area when unattended. Consistency
and a routine are extremely important in housebreaking.
Your puppy should be taken out frequently especially
after eating, drinking, playing and sleeping. Accompanying
your dog outside will assure that he has done what
you expected and hasn't gotten distracted by a leaf
or some other object in the surroundings. Often, if
a puppy is left out alone, he will be so anxious to
come in again, that he will try to finish quickly and
not completely empty his bladder causing an accident
shortly after returning inside.
Should I crate train?
YES! Crating is
not cruel, most dogs see their crate as their "den". Not only is a crate a useful
housebreaking tool, but it gives your Norwich or Norfolk
(both young and old) a place to call home and get away
from it all. Young puppies often need a break from
zealous young owners, and as long as you don't use
the crate for punishment, crating your dog for brief
periods gives you a break as well. Additionally, a
crate provides a safe environment for a Norwich or
Norfolk in the house, car, hotel rooms and even airplanes.
An open crate in the house gives the dog a safe den.
Even very young children can learn to respect the dog's "bedroom".
Do Norwich and Norfolk terriers require
a lot of grooming?
Norwich and Norfolk terriers require
regular maintenance to keep a consistently groomed
coat. They should be brushed or combed weekly.
These terriers are usually "stripped" twice
a year. "Stripping" involves pulling out
the dead outer coat by hand or with the help of a stripping
tool. Some owners choose the natural look, doing nothing
to the coat except brushing it. With this look a Norwich
or Norfolk can be mistaken for a scruffy mixed breed,
and the coat will shed more as it ages.
A few pet owners opt to have their pets clipped. Clipping
is not a recommended method of grooming since it does
not remove the dead hair, but merely shortens it, softening
the texture and encouraging noticable shedding.
What is the difference between a Norwich
and a Norfolk terrier?
Norwich and Norfolk terriers
were originally one breed, called Norwich terriers
- but distinguished informally as "prick-ears" or "drop-ears".
In England in 1964, the (British) Kennel Club separated
the breed into two, with the drop-ears taking the name
of Norfolk Terrier and the prick-ears retaining the
name of Norwich Terrier. Effective 1 January 1979,
the American Kennel Club took the same step.
Those who have both breeds say that there are other
subtle differences between Norwich and Norfolk terriers.
This is often a topic of conversation when Norwich
and Norfolk breeders meet. |